Ultrasonic and Infrasonic waves ~ Pooza Creations

Monday, April 2, 2012

Ultrasonic and Infrasonic waves

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Ultrasonic waves: the waves of frequency greater than 20,000Hz are known as ultrasonic waves or ultrasound. Bats can produce ultrasonic waves. They can also detect these waves. The ultrasonic waves produced by the bats on reflection from the obstacles like building guide them to remain away from the obstacles during night. Hence, they can fly without hitting the obstacles. Bats also catch their prey during night with the help of ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves produced by a bat spread out. These waves after reflecting from a prey, say, an insect reach the bat. Hence, the bat can easily locate its prey as shown in figure. Bat which can locate its prey by the help of ultrasonic waves. Dolphins also produce ultrasonic waves. They can also detect the ultrasonic waves. They catch their prey, like fish due to their ability to detect the ultrasonic waves reaching them after reflecting from a fish.

Application of ultrasonic waves: There are following applications ultrasonic waves.

a. Ultrasonic waves are used to establish ship to ship to communication.

b. Ultrasonic waves are used for welding plastics.

c. These waves are used to analyze the development of unborn child.

d. Ultrasonic waves are used for cleaning the hidden parts of an instrument.

e. Ultrasonic waves are used to determine the depth of a sea.

Infrasonic wave: the waves of frequency less than 20Hz are known as infrasonic waves. The infrasonic waves are produced by large vibrating bodies. These waves are not audible to a human ear. For example, infrasonic waves are produced by the vibration of the earth’s surface during the earthquake. Some animals like elephants, rhinoceroses and whales etc. also produce infrasonic waves.

Application of infrasonic waves: there are following applications of infrasonic waves.

a Infrasonic waves are produced by large vibrating bodies.

b. Its frequency is less than 20 Hz.

8 Responses to “Ultrasonic and Infrasonic waves”

sudip said... April 3, 2012 at 2:24 AM informative article
Unknown said... October 3, 2015 at 6:54 AM This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said... October 3, 2015 at 6:55 AM it helped me a lot. thankyou
mustafa said... January 13, 2016 at 7:56 AM you shoul give there examples to,it would be helpful for me!
Unknown said... May 25, 2016 at 1:11 PM I got it
Anonymous said... July 26, 2016 at 8:10 AM nice
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Monday, April 2, 2012